PORT GUIDE · FOR OFFICERS, MASTERS AND SHORE TEAMS
Puerto Limon
Pilot
updated Apr 2017- Puerto Limon pilot boarding place Pilot boards09°59.2′N 083°00.6′W
Puerto Limon: Pilotage is compulsory for merchant vessels going alongside the wharves. Pilots may be ordered by radio prior to arrival. Pilot boards 1nm off harbour (09°59.1'N 83°00.4'W). Pilots can be contacted on VHF Chs 14 and 16. ETA should be sent 24hrs in advance. Pilotage may be interrupted due to bad weather, at the discretion of the pilot's office.
Puerto Moin: Puerto Moin Pilots can be contacted (call sign: Moin Pilot) on VHF Chs 10 and 16, and board approx. 1.5nm N of port. Berthing is restricted to daylight hours only. Vessels should arrive before 1500hrs; pilots will not bard before 0600hrs. Pilot ladder to be rigged on starboard side as per IMPSA/SOLAS requirements 1.0m above waterline. Adequate climatic conditions for docking and undocking manoeuvres, subject to discretion of pilot's office.
Key data
updated Nov 2021Size limits
Max LOA 300m, beam 48.18m, draught 11.8m, 109,778DWT.
Water density
1025.
Load line zone
Tropical.
Tides
Mean Max range approx 0.3m. Mean min range approx 0.1m. The highest water levels occur during the months of May, June and first half of July. During heavy rains there is a strong out going current from the river mouth.
Puerto Moin: A coastal current sets SE along the coast and can attain a rate of up to 3kts near the head of Moin Bay. In Dec and Jan, swell is bad during strong N winds and can cause vessels to surge when alongside the berths.
Puerto Limon: The current sets SSE, at approx 0.75kt, in the approaches to the port between isla Uvita and the mainland. There is a strong outgoing current from the river mouth in the NW part of the port, especially after heavy rains.
Max draft per terminal
| Terminal | Max draught | Max LOA | Berths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moin Container Terminal (MTC) | — | 294 m | 1 |
| Puerto Moin (Terminal Gaston Kogan Kogan) | 11.80 m | 230 m | 5 |
| Puerto Limon (Terminal Hernan Garron Salazar) | 10.50 m | 300 m | 6 |
| Moin Storage and Sales Terminal | — | — | 1 |
Deepest first. The draught is the largest any of the terminal's berths states; a dash means the source gives none.
Approach
updated Nov 2021Approach
The recommended approach is from the SE, keeping clear of charted wrecks. The approaches in the roads to Puerto Limon has 22.5m depth and the harbour entrance is dredged to 14.0m over a width of 250m and reduces down to 11.5m in approaches to berths.
From a position in the vicinity of 10°02'N 082°58'W NE of, the route leads SW for 5nm to the pilot boarding place; then NW for the berths, passing SE of Isla Uvita.
Puerto Moin is approached from the NNW and entered through a 1nm long marked entrance channel, with a depth of 14.0m, width 200m, which leads from the open sea to the harbour. Lightbuoys and leading lights in line bearing 151° lead along the channel into the harbour, where cargo vessels berth port starboard side to, heading S and the tankers berth starboard side along side bow to sea.
Port limits
Roads and Puerto Limon jurisdiction reach out 2nm from the breakwater. Puerto Moin roads and jurisdiction reach 2nm from Pajaros Island.
Traffic schemes and VTS
Not applicable.
Anchorages
Puerto Limon - Anchorage is available 09°59.1'N 083°00.2'W to 09°58.5'N 83°00.4'W to 09°58.5'N 83°01.2'W, marked by lightbuoys, centred approx 0.8nm ESE of the port. Good holding ground on sand and mud bottom.
Caution: Approach signs to be observed, due to submarine cables close to anchorage area.
Puerto Moin has an unprotected anchorage with good holding ground of mud bottom, NE of the harbour, 3.0-4.0nm off shore in depths of approximately 35m, 1nm off the entrance channel. Anchorage is centred on a position located approximately 10° 02.052'N 83° 04.633'W.
Restrictions
Puerto Moin: A series of lobster pots will be found in the approaches during the Dec and Jan season; vessels must proceed with caution.
Tugs
Puerto Limon - 2 x 850hp tugs, compulsory for berthing and unberthing.
Charts and publications
BA 1798. Admiralty Pilot NP69A, NP286(7).
Reporting before arrival
updated Apr 2017ETA and pre-arrival notices
Puerto Limon & Puerto Moin - Agents must be informed of vessel's ETA 72, 48 and 24hrs before arrival, indicating amount of cargo to be discharged in tonnes. This information is required by the port authority. Failure to provide this information will result in delay. Ships whose port of departure is less than 48hrs from the port to stream, shall notify port authority of departure from that port. ETA message should include the following:
- ETA
- LOA and Draught
- Number of passengers disembarking (if applicable)
- Amount of cargo to be loaded/unloaded (metric tonnes)
- Number of gangs required to work on board.
Health
Pratique normally granted on arrival. Officials are available between 0600-1800hrs. There is a Quarantine Station on Isla Uvita 0.5nm ENE of the port.
Customs and immigration
Customs Authorities now stipulate the following:
1) All cargo on board vessel bound for Costa Rica must be displayed.
2) BL Manifest Documents and bills of lading must be registered in the Systems Logs (TICA) 24hrs before arrival of vessel.
3) Cargoes that enter and have not manifested will be confiscated by the port terminals.
4) Violations of these rules will have the following consequences:
- Any ship that is not registered in the customs system (TICA) will not be able to dock.
- Any lack of load, evidence of quantities or weight, will be fined.
Notices and regulations
Dangerous Cargo Regulations: All based according to IMO regulations. All vessels arriving must inform JAPDEVA, via agency at least 24 hour prior to arrival.
Entry to the port may be made between 0600-1800hrs. Vessels intending to berth alongside Puerto Moin should arrive before 1500hrs local time. Permission to enter at other times must be obtained in advance.
Inspections
ISPS
ISPS Designated Authority: Ministerio de Obras Publicas y Transportes.
Address: Apdo 101176, 1000 San Jose, Costa Rica.
Tel: +506 336510.
Fax: +506 330605.
For further ISPS information see IMO website http://www.imo.org
Port services
updated Nov 2021Repairs
Facilities for minor repairs of mechanical, welding, electronics and electrical equipment available.
Bunkers, water and stores
Fresh water: Not available.
Bunkering: Available.
Stores: Available by truck, which can proceed alongside berth. Local riggers can be employed.
Medical
Nearest hospital: Dr. Tony Facio Castro Hospital, 2.4km.
Transport
Nearest airport: Limon International Airport, 4.2km.
Nearest railway: Estación de Trenes INCOFER, 1.9km.
Working hours
Throughout 24 hours.
About Puerto Limon
updated Aug 2023Where it is
Puerto Limon is on the NE Atlantic coast of Costa Rica, due E of the capital San Jose. Puerto Limon is situated close S of a bold headland and Puerto Moin is located 6km to the NW.
The port
The port consists of two main operating areas: Puerto Limon (Terminal Hernan Garron Salazar) and Puerto Moin (Terminal Gaston Kogan Kogan).
Puerto Limon is the principal port of Costa Rica with a Free Trade Zone and is well served by local facilities. Cruise ships, containerised, bulk and general cargoes can be handled. The port has Ro-Ro facilities but still relies heavily on slings and pallets for cargo load/discharge.
Puerto Moin has a refinery with a tanker facility. Ro-Ro facilities are available as well as the capability to handle bananas and general cargoes.
Imports: Cardboard, iron, textiles, chemical products, petroleum and derivatives.
Exports: Bananas, fruit, vegetables, coffee, plants, textiles.
Traffic
Approx. 3,800,000t of cargo, 1,200,000TEUs, 2,000 vessels and 210,000 passengers handled per year.
Questions about Puerto Limon
Where does the pilot board at Puerto Limon?
The pilot boards at Puerto Limon pilot boarding place, 09°59.2′N 083°00.6′W.
What time zone is Puerto Limon in?
Local time at Puerto Limon is UTC−6. No summer time.
What is the maximum draft at Puerto Limon?
The deepest berth listed is at Puerto Moin (Terminal Gaston Kogan Kogan): 11.80 m maximum draught. The "Max draft per terminal" table gives each terminal's figure.
What is the water density at Puerto Limon?
1025.
Which load line zone is Puerto Limon in?
Tropical.
What is the UN/LOCODE of Puerto Limon?
The UN/LOCODE of Puerto Limon is CRLIO.
Tips from seafarers
What crews who called at Puerto Limon say: pilot boarding, the agent's papers, inspections, shore leave. Each tip is shown with the writer's rank and ship type, and an AI summary sits on top once there are three or more.
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A planning aid, not for navigation. These facts come from public sources and each section shows how old it is. Check with the port, your agent, your ENCs and official publications. Spotted something wrong? Tell us on the feedback board.